Helene Johnson - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 581 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Sharon Goldman Hum 312 9:30 9/14/2010 â€Å"Sonnet To A Negro In Harlem† Helene Johnson Helene Johnsons is the speaker in this sonnet and describes her subject in two opposing views. The first line starts with You are disdainful and magnificent implying that the negro race may be a bit disrespectful to their homeland by living this new life possibly in a magnificent manner, clever in the way they have been able to adapt and fit in to the new Harlem city life. The writer is neither speaking of a man or woman, it seems she may actually be peaking of a nation of people, specifically the negro race living in Harlem during a certain era referenced in line 2, your perfect body and your pompous gate, â€Å"body† may be the key to whom she is speaking of meaning a group. Line 3, your dark eyes flashing solemnly with hate; the Negro race still feels hatred toward their oppressor but tries hard to cover up those feelings although the hate is still seen in the eyes of the people. Lines 4 and 5, small wonder that you are incompetent to imitate those whom you o despise the negro race is only incompetent in this new land, black people now live in an era where they are forced to act differently by fitting in with the white race, which are the people who put them in this position initially. The negro race is now surviving this new lifestyle and have to compromise their way of life. Line 6, your shoulders towering high above the throng, maybe with such a heavy load to bear the Negro race walks with their shoulders high in the midst of everyone, not wanting to expose the burden on life in Harlem. The true feelings are too much to handle, its easier to walk with your head up and pretend that everything is fine. Line 7, your head thrown back in rich barbaric song may be reference to a native land, â€Å"barbaric song†, a language once spoken in a different land that is no longer understood in the present time. Line 8 also refers to a time and place long ago, palm trees and mangoes stretched before your eyes, the life in Harlem does not offer such tropical wonders experienced in the negro’s motherland. Those days are long gone and may never e reached again but they may still long for their native country which has become nothing more than a dream. Looking at lines 9 and 10, let others toil and sweat for labors sake and wring from grasping hands their meed of gold, this seems to be a reminder of slavery, the labor of the negro race, but only to let the white race reap the benefits of their slaves labor. A question is asked in line 11, why urge ahead your supercilious feet? The writer may wonder why Negros keep up this Harlem lifestyle as if their attitudes will help to rase the memories of the past. The last line of the sonnet states â€Å"you are to splendid for this city street! The writer seems to show a bit of sarcasm, as if to say that the negro race came from a far better place than the Harlem streets they reside i n. The writer is giving the reader a reminder of where they came from although forced from their native lands Negros have to put on an act but this act almost becomes a part of their being as the city takes over their minds, soul and body. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Helene Johnson" essay for you Create order

The Hypothalamus, Hormones and Homosexuality Essay

Human sexuality is an aspect in everyone’s life whether they realize it or not. Let’s take Batman and Robin, for instance. They were the first cartoon characters accused of â€Å"sexual practices.† Fred Wertherm, a psychologist, studied sexuality in comic books and recorded the sexual behaviors between Batman and Robin. He noted these two characters as two men who wore capes and loved wearing tights- not the most masculine qualities. Batman and Robin also lived together. When they were at home, they would lounge around in gowns. Dr. Wetherm described these heroes as â€Å"sexually suspicious.† Most people that heard about the sexual connotations in Batman and Robin, thought viewers were being too analytic. Then, other cartoons came about†¦show more content†¦The hypothalamus, a specific part of the brain, can show someone’s sexuality and justify their sexual behavior based on size and structure. What researchers are trying to prove i s that there may just be a scientific reason as to why two males of any species, like Timon and Pumbaa, live together in the jungle. To understand how the hypothalamic study came to be we must understand the functions of the hypothalamus in the brain. The hypothalamus is a cone-shaped part of the brain that points downward, connecting to another part called the pituitary gland. It is located below the thalamus and is directly above the brain stem. The hypothalamus is â€Å"storage† for a plethora of small nuclei. Nuclei in the hypothalamus are sexually dimorphic. This means that the nuclei create clear differences in males and females due to function and structure. The hypothalamus helps with temperature regulation, control of food and water intake, daily cycles, emotional responses, sexual behavior, and reproduction. It also controls the release of eight major hormones. The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary glands, which in turn, release sex hormones. In the f emale, the target gland for these hormones is the ovary. Ovarian hormones form loops that create sexual characteristics helping to distinguish a female from a male. On the contrary,Show MoreRelatedHomosexuality From A Biological Perspective1118 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexuality from a Biological Perspective Justice X. Johnson Angelo State University Abstract Homosexuality has been around for centuries, maybe even since the beginning of human existence. Many individuals question why some people are gay and why others are not. Those that question humanity ask what exactly makes a person become attracted to the same sex and whether or not it is nature or nurture. There are three points to argue that homosexuality is natural and not byRead MoreHow Does Hormones Affect Sexual Orientation? Essay774 Words   |  4 Pages Proponents have also argued that hormones are the primary determinant of sexual orientation, or a co-factor with environmental and social conditions, biological factors, or genes. Having seen that many genetic screens have failed to turn up genes that are responsible for sexual orientation, colleagues have researched that homosexuality may be a carry-over from one s parents prenatal resistance to the hormones of the opposite sex. Early hormones have been hypothesized to influence both sexualRead MoreSex, Gender and Sexual Orientation are Determined Genetically1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe word itself many seem to imply disapproval. Whether it be transvestism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, or sadomasochism, sexual deviancy is by many considered unnatural and inhuman. However these two words unnatural and inhuman is exactly what homosexuality is not. The truth is, sexual deviancy is as much a function of biology and as much a product of nature - as the orthodox sexuality which society ac cepts as natural. Of course some adult sexual orientation is caused by early social conditioningRead MoreHomosexuality: Biological or Learned Behavior2484 Words   |  10 PagesHomosexuality: Biological or Learned Behavior Axia College of University of Phoenix Homosexuality is at the front lines of the nature versus nurture debate. Many studies have been conducted, but a clear cause has yet to be found. Anti-homosexuals, consisting mainly of religious groups, believe that homosexuality is abnormal, unnatural, and can be changed. Because of their beliefs, homosexuality must be a learned behavior. Whether homosexuality is biological or learned behavior is still a mysteryRead MoreThe Sexual Identity Of Homosexual People1678 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween two humans. As humans, we must come to the realization that we are all equal, and that you are born gay; furthermore, you don’t have a choice. In the past few hundred years homosexuality has been seen as not being a matter of choice. In the 1960’s the term homophobia arose as a term that meant a fear of homosexuality. During this decade, new forms of love and thinking came into play, which also encouraged homosexual people to freely love as well. But when the summer of love ended, articles beganRead MoreSexual Orientation Determined At Birth2265 Words   |  10 Pagesindividual’s sexual orientation determined at birth? Homosexuality, or liking someone of the same sex, was once considered a mental illness by the American Psychiatric Association. The APA voted to remove the â€Å"disease† from the list of mental illnesses in 1973. Many recent studies have reinforced the idea that homosexuals’ desires may stem from biological factors rather than their environment. Influences such as genes, brain structure, and hormones have been proven to have an effect on a person’s sexualRead MoreTheories of Homosexuality849 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Homosexuality Through the biological perspective of deviance, sociologists have linked homosexuality to hormones, genes and the brain (Taylor, Thio Schwartz, 2013). Hormonal theory does not describe a cause of homosexuality. Genetic Theory describes the cause of homosexuality as people being born gay. The brain theory is much more in depth about the cause of homosexuality. It states that the size of a person’s hypothalamus will cause them to be homosexual or not. Gay’s hypothalamusesRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies; Simon LeVay, Roselli, Hamers, Sanders, Hansen. The perception of whether homosexuality conforms to the course of nature vs. nurture can influence the amount of scrutiny judged upon affected individuals. So, the purpose of this extended essay is to answer the research question of to what extent is there a biological basis with neurological structurally, genetica lly, hormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individual’s perception of this fact influences their behavior towardsRead MoreEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 PagesQuayle said that homosexuality is more of a choice than a biological situation...It is a wrong choice. (1). Quayles statement counters the sentiment of many homosexuals that their sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, it is innate and unchangeable (2) . Is homosexuality a choice or does sexual preference have a biological basis? This question is at the forefront of academic, scientific, political, legal and media consciousness (3). The debate over homosexuality has influencedRead MoreIs Being A Lifestyle Choice?1270 Words   |  6 Pagespractitioners went far enough to diagnose it as a mental illness up until 1973. Society believed that people who were attracted physically or romantically to the same sex and even both sexes had something wrong with them. Various reasons such as homosexuality being a sin and the inability to reproduce with the same sex was reason enough to put it into the category of mental illness. It was only socially acceptable for a woman and a man to be in a relationship. This is something that has puzzled the

An appraisal of local government autonomy in Nigeria free essay sample

Local Government is one of mans oldest institutions. The earliest form of Local governments exists in the form of clan and village meetings. In fact, democracy itself originated and developed along the lines of local governance initiatives in the ancient Greek city states. One of the major functions of LG is to bring about meaningful development in the rural areas. As agents of rural development, LGs are to utilize the funds obtained from Federal and State Governments and their internally generated revenue to improve the lives of the people within their areas of operation such as: Initiating and attracting developmental projects to the Local Government, provision of access roads, water and rural electricity. Local government had become a regional or state subject under the 1951 Nigerian constitution (Mba, 1998). Thus, local government throughout the federation did not exercise appreciable degree of autonomy because of over concentration of power at the federal level. We will write a custom essay sample on An appraisal of local government autonomy in Nigeria or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the consequences of this was that local governments had to operate under a structure that did not enhance development of local initiative (Egomnwan, 1984). Other consequences included highly limited financial resources as well as inadequate staffing and funding for local governments (Mba, 1998). Consequently, effort was made to solve these issues in the 1976 Local Government Reform. The most important issue in the 1976 Local Government Reform is that the Federal government constitutionally recognized local governments as the third tier government below the state government (Mba, 1998). The struggle for local government autonomy in Nigeria has been a recurring issue. It is as old as the history of Nigeria colonial state. In the 1950s various reforms such as the Northern Nigeria local government law of 1954, the Western and Eastern Nigeria local government laws of 1954 respectively aimed at democratizing local government administration were initiated by the various regional governments. It was an era of participatory local government in Nigeria. Despite these attempts, yet the regions had strong grip of the control of local governments for varying political reasons. It has been difficult to practice an enduring autonomy in Nigerian Local Government. Even, though various institutional structures have been put in place since the 1976 Local Government reform, so as to concretize certain degree of autonomy, yet an amalgam of bottlenecks have been put on the ways of an emergent autonomous Local Government. These are constitutional provisions, political instability in the polity, financial/fiscal problems. Local government administration is widely regarded as government closest to the people of the grassroot. It performs vital functions such as: political education, mobilization of the people for popular participation in governance, vehicle for political accountability, among others. The struggle to bring about a local government system in Nigeria has been a long drawn one. Efforts have geared towards moving the system from local administration to local government with functional political and economic autonomy. Yet, local government administration is confronted with issues and challenges such as: federal and state government’s interventions in the constitutional apportioned responsibilities of local government. This study is of the opinion that for local government administration to realize its lofty goals, the country should return to true federalism, enthrone positive leadership, pursuit of economic self-reliance through internally generated revenue, and embrace attitudinal and behavioural changes to achieve good governance. The function of LG involves a philosophical commitment to participation in the governing process at the grassroots level. Local government is a third tier of government at the grassroots level of administration meant for meeting peculiar grassroots need of the people (Agagu, 1997). It can also be defined as government by the popularly elected bodies charged with administrative and executive duties in matters concerning the inhabitants of a particular district or place (Appadorai, 1975). In these definitions, it was cleared that the term LG is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or where appropriate federal government. It can also be pointed out that Local governments generally act within the power delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. Throughout the history of local government administration in Nigeria, it functions had recorded low level performance to peoples expectation. The issue of Local Government autonomy has been generating a lot of interest and controversy in the Nigerian political landscape over the years. Many political observers, analysts and scholars have also posited that the real dividends of Federalism in Nigeria could be realized by enhancing Local Government autonomy, not by impeding it.